White, pink, yellow and orange arum (calla, zancheddeschia) in the pot or in the ground: plantation, flowering, maintenance, exposure

The Arums are plants with very sought after bubbles for their green leaves identified with white and for their flowers. Distinguished for their elegant shape, these are ideal for highlighting an apartment or garden. They are available in a multitude of colors, ranging from white to pink, passing through orange and yellow. Also called Calla or Zanteschia, Arum has specific system and maintenance requirements.

Plantation

The Arums are grown both inside and outside. You can plant them from March to June favoring to Draining servant, ventilated and full of humus.

Zantedeschia plantation in the ground

Dig a hole of at least 10 centimeters in depth. After the sol Mixing the sand sand with manure. If the ground is heavy or clayey, add a coarse sand or river soil.

If you cry more Arum at the same time, leave a space of at least 30 centimeters between the different feet for prevent the roots from weaving. After closing the hole, slightly touch the earth and sprinkle generously. If you live in a cold or extremely hot region, put the mulch at the foot of your plant. This protects the roots from frost and excess heat.

Arum invading in vases

Get a jar that measures between 20 and 30 centimeters in diameter and with drainage holes. Apply a compound substrate Equal quantities of soil and soil.

Dig a hole in the middle and place your arum inside. Cover the radical system, then sprinkle the plant.

Arum maintenance

Keep the soil moist

It is important to maintain a certain humidity around the radical calla system. For this, you have to water it every time the substrate is about to stop Bringing it a quantity of moderate water.

Fertilizer

In times of growth, a little special fertilizer flowers with light bulb or flower plants is good for pots in pots. The subjects in the ground do not need fertilizers. On the other hand, they will appreciate The contribution of manure in spring and summer.

Ferteying is performed once a month. From autumn to winter, suspend the contribution of fertilizers to allow the plant to rest.

Cut

It is not adequate to cut the foliage of the arum. However, you can Remove the yellow, dry or soft sheets As well as faded flowers. In addition to making the plant more attractive, this approach encourages its growth and flowering.

To prevent arum from becoming cumbersome, do not hesitate to divide the tuft. You can then feet Taken in different places in your apartment or garden. To start, be sure to keep the roots intact during the division.

Show Arum

Arum likes to swim Full -lightBut it does not appreciate the burning sun of spring and summer. Prolonged exposure to the flame sun can cause yellowing e Drying of leaves. By giving the plant an unpleasant aspect, this phenomenon can damage its growth and flowering.

For this, it is better to plant it in a shady or semi-umbrented place, while guaranteeing that it is out of air. The ideal temperature for Arums varies Between 15 and 25 ° C.

Inside, remember to keep the arum away from heat sources like a radiator, a pan … in the atmospheres too dry, it is importantIncrease environmental humidity Using a humidifier or by crashing it.

Prevent calla diseases

Discounted diseases for leaves

Arum diseases are generally manifested by Disclosure or softening of the leaves. Golden at the end of the leaves, for example, can be due to the presence of limestone in the water used for nebulization. To avoid this phenomenon, it is advisable to spray your arum Water does not electrically (Rainwater, source water, well water, etc.)

When the tip of the brown leaves, this can also reveal an excess of humidity in the ground or a defect in drainage. In both cases, the radical system It is the first to be influenced. To be sure, extract the plant and check if the roots have started to rot.

THE radical rot Generally it translates into the golden or annual of the latter. The roots with rot are more fragile moreover and tend to break easily.

In order for your plant to recover, you have to first Delete the rotten roots. So it will be necessary to plant it in draining soil. The arum transplant in a new pot, it is necessary to make sure it has drainage holes.

Some Arum diseases bring leaves to the living room. Often due to the lack of humidity or low humidity, this may also be due Excessive water hires.

Parasites attacks

Like most plants, the pot in a pot can be attacked by parasites such as the Cochet, aphid, triphids¹… these parasites can cause the death of the plant by emptying it with its lymph. The presence of these parasites is generally indicated by the appearance of white, black or yellow points on the surface of the leaves.

By appreciating the dry environments, it is possible to keep these parasites away A wet atmosphere around your plant. In case of infestation, you can preferably delete them using a natural homemade repellent or using a commercial pesticide.

Arum Flowering

The Arum flowers begin to form from April or May and are made up of two essential parts. In the center, there is a kind of thick barrel. Yellow or green in color, the latter is surrounded by a membrane. This can be black, black, yellow, pink, orange or purple according to ARUM species.

If installed in an inappropriate place, Arum may not flourish or produce very few flowers. To enjoy a strong flowering, it is essential to choose a good position. Will have to combine Draining and fertile soil with good humidity and abundant brightness.

Down